Física Experimental Avançada
Os roteiros estão nesse link.
- LEYBOLD P1.1.3.1 determining the gravitational constant with the gravitation torsion balance after Cavendish.PDF
- LEYBOLD P3.7.4.1 directional characteristic and polarization of microwaves in front of a horn antenna.PDF
- LEYBOLD P3.7.4.2 absorption of microwaves.PDF
- LEYBOLD P3.7.4.5 refraction of microwaves.PDF
- LEYBOLD P3.7.5.1 guiding of microwaves along a Lecher line.PDF
- LEYBOLD P3.7.5.2 qualitative demonstration of guiding of microwaves along a metal waveguide.PDF
- LEYBOLD P4.2.1.1 discrete assembly of an operational amplifier as a transistor circuit.PDF
- LEYBOLD P5.7.1.1 measuring the line spectra of inert gases and metal vapors using a prism spectrometer.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.1.4.4 determining Planck's constant - counter voltage method.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.2.2.2 qualitative investigation of the absorption spectrum of sodium.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.2.4.1 Franck-Hertz experiment with mercury.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.2.4.3 Franck-Hertz experiment with neon.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.3.1.1 fluorescence of a luminous screen due to x-rays.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.3.1.3 detecting x-rays using an ionization chamber.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.3.1.4 determining the ion dose rate of the x-ray tube with molybdenum anode.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.3.2.1 investigating the attenuation of x-rays as a function of the absorber material and absorber thickness.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.3.2.2 investigating the wavelength dependency of the coefficient of attenuation.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.3.2.3 investigating the relationship between the coefficient of attenuation and the atomic number Z.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.3.3.1 Bragg reflection - diffractin of x-rays at a monocrystal.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.3.3.3 Duane-Hunt relation and determination of Planck's constant.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.3.3.4 fine structure of the characteristic x-radiation of a molybdenum anode.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.3.3.5 edge absorption - filtering x-rays.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.3.3.6 Moseley's law and determination of Rydberg constant.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.3.3.7 Compton effect - verifying the energy loss of the scattered x-ray quantum.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.3.5.1 recording and calibrating an x-ray energy spectrum.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.3.5.2 recording the energy spectrum of a molybdenun anode.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.3.5.3 recording the energy spectrum of a copper anode.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.3.5.4 investigation of the characteristic spectra as a function of the element's atomic number - K-lines.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.3.5.5 investigation of the characteristic spectra as a function of the element's atomic number - L-lines.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.3.5.6 energy-resolved Bragg reflection in different orders of diffraction.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.3.6.1 fine structure of the characteristic x-radiation of a molybdenum anode.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.3.6.2 fine structure of the characteristic x-radiation of a copper anode.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.3.6.3 fine structure of the characteristic x-radiation of an iron anode.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.3.7.1 Compton effect - verifying the energy loss of the scattered x-ray quantum.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.3.7.2 Compton effect - measuring the energy of the scattered photons as a function of the scattering angle.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.4.1.1 ionization of air through radioactivity.PDF
- LEYBOLD P6.4.1.4 recording the characteristics of a Geiger-Muller (end-window) counter tube.PDF
- LEYBOLD P7.1.2.1 Bragg reflection - determining the lattice constants of monocrystals.PDF
- LEYBOLD P7.1.2.2 Laue diagrams - investigating the lattice structure of monocrystals.PDF
- LEYBOLD P7.1.2.3 Debye-Scherrer photography - determining the lattice plane spacings of polycristalline powder samples.PDF
- LEYBOLD P7.1.2.4 Debye-Scherrer scan - determining the lattice-plane spacings of polycrystalline powder samples.PDF
- LEYBOLD P7.2.1.1 investigating the Hall effect in silver.PDF
- LEYBOLD P7.2.1.2 investitgating the anomalous Hall effect in tungsten.PDF
- LEYBOLD P7.2.2.2 measuring the temperature dependency of a semiconductor resistor.PDF
- LEYBOLD P7.2.3.1 recording the current-voltage characteristics of a CdS photoresistor.PDF
- PASCO AP-8210 Millikan oil drop apparatus.pdf
- PASCO CI-6538 rotary motion sensor.PDF
- PASCO OS-8170A Brewster's angle acessory.pdf
- PASCO OS-8501 interferometer.pdf
- PASCO OS-8537 and OS-8539 educational spectrophotometer acessory kit and system.pdf
- PASCO OS-9255A thru OS-9258A precision interferometer.pdf
- PASCO WA-9314B microwave optics.pdf
- PHYWE 1.2.02 modulus of elasticity.pdf
- PHYWE 1.2.03 mechanical hysteresis.pdf
- PHYWE 1.3.30 torsional vibrations and torsion modulus.pdf
- PHYWE 1.3.31 moment of inertia and torsional vibrations.pdf
- PHYWE 1.4.04 viscosity measurement with the falling ball viscometer.pdf
- PHYWE 3.2.01 equation state of ideal gases.pdf
- PHYWE 3.5.02 thermal and electrical conductivity of metals.pdf
- PHYWE 4.1.07 semiconductor thermogenerator.pdf
- PHYWE 4.1.08 Peltier heat pump.pdf
- PHYWE 4.2.01 electric fields and potentials in the plate capacitor.pdf
- PHYWE 4.2.03 capacitance of metal spheres and of a spherical capacitor.pdf
- PHYWE 4.2.04 Coulomb's law - image charge.pdf
- PHYWE 4.2.05 Coulomb potential and Coulomb field of metal spheres.pdf
- PHYWE 4.4.09 high-pass and low-pass filters.pdf
- PHYWE 4.5.02 coupled oscillating circuits.pdf
- PHYWE 4.5.04 interference of microwaves.pdf
- PHYWE 4.5.05 diffraction of microwaves.pdf
- PHYWE 4.5.06 diffraction and polarization of microwaves.pdf
- PHYWE 4.5.08 radiation field of a horn antenna - microwaves.pdf
- PHYWE 4.5.09 frustrated total reflection - microwaves.pdf
- PHYWE 5.1.01 elemetary charge and Millikan experiment.pdf
- PHYWE 5.1.03 Franck-Hertz experiment.pdf
- PHYWE 5.1.05 Planck's quantum of action from the photoelectric effect (line separation by diffraction grating).pdf
- PHYWE 5.1.09 two-electron spectra with the prism spectrometer.pdf
- PHYWE 5.1.13 electron diffraction.pdf
- PHYWE 5.3.01 Hall effect in p-Germanium.pdf
- PHYWE 5.3.02 Hall effect in n-Germanium.pdf
- PHYWE 5.3.03 Hall effect in metals.pdf
- PHYWE 5.3.04 Band gap of germanium.pdf
- PHYWE 5.4.01 characteristic x-rays and Bragg scattering with higher order.pdf
- PHYWE 5.4.02 x-ray monochromatization.pdf
- PHYWE 5.4.03 Duane-Hunt displacement law and Planck's quantum of action.pdf
- PHYWE 5.4.04 x-ray absorption.pdf
- PHYWE 5.4.06 Planck's quantum of action.pdf
- PHYWE 5.4.07 Compton scattering of x-rays.pdf
- PHYWE 5.4.10 x-ray dosimetry.pdf
Física I
- LEYBOLD P1.2.1.1 expansion of a helical spring.PDF
- LEYBOLD P1.2.3.1 one-sided and two-sided lever.PDF
- LEYBOLD P1.2.3.2 wheel and axle as a lever with unequal sides.PDF
- LEYBOLD P1.2.4.1 fixed pulley, loose pulley and block and tackle as simple machines.PDF
- LEYBOLD P1.2.5.1 force along the plane and force normal to the plane.PDF
- LEYBOLD P1.2.5.2 determining the coefficient of static friction using the inclined plane.PDF
- LEYBOLD P1.3.5.1 free fall - time measurement with the contact plate and the counter S.PDF
- LEYBOLD P1.4.6.1 Maxwell's wheel.PDF
- LEYBOLD P1.5.1.1 determining the gravitational acceleration with a simple pendulum.PDF
- PASCO ME-9206A and ME-9215A photogate timers.PDF
- PASCO ME-9207B free fall adapter.PDF
- PASCO ME-9215B photogate timer.pdf
- PASCO ME-9447 force table.PDF
- PHYWE 1.2.01 moments.pdf
- PHYWE 1.3.01 Hooke's law.pdf
- PHYWE 1.3.03 Newton's law - air track.pdf
- PHYWE 1.3.05 laws of collision - air track.pdf
- PHYWE 1.3.07 free fall.pdf
- PHYWE 1.3.15 moment and angular momentum.pdf
- PHYWE 1.3.21 mathematical pendulum.pdf
- PHYWE 1.3.28 parallel axis theorem - Steiner's theorem.pdf
Física II
- LEYBOLD P1.7.1.2 acoustic beats.PDF
- LEYBOLD P1.7.3.2 determining the wavelength of standing sound waves.PDF
- LEYBOLD P1.8.2.1 confirming Archimedes' principle.PDF
- LEYBOLD P1.8.2.2 measuring buyoancy as a function of the immersion path.PDF
- LEYBOLD P1.8.4.1 measuring the surface tension using the break-away method.PDF
- LEYBOLD P1.8.5.3 determining the wind speed with a pressure head sensor - measuring the preassure with the precision manometer.PDF
- LEYBOLD P2.3.2.1 determining the specific heat of solids.PDF
- LEYBOLD P2.3.4.1 converting electrical energy into heat energy - measuring with a voltmeter and an anmeter.PDF
- LEYBOLD P2.4.1.2 determining the specific latent heat of ice.PDF
- PASCO TD-8551A mechanical equivalent of heat.pdf
- PASCO TD-8552 electrical equivalent of heat.pdf
- PASCO TD-8553, TD-8554A, TD-8555 thermal radiation system.pdf
- PASCO TD-8561 thermal conductivity apparatus.pdf
- PASCO WA-9401 longitudinal wave spring.PDF
- PASCO WA-9611 and WA-9613 sonometer.PDF
- PASCO WA-9612 resonance tube.PDF
- PASCO WA-9867 sine wave generator.pdf
- PHYWE 1.4.05 surface tension by the ring method (Du Nouy method).pdf
- PHYWE 1.4.08 drag (resistance to flow).pdf
- PHYWE 1.4.09 lift and drag.pdf
- PHYWE 1.5.06 velocity of sound using Kundt's tube.pdf
- PHYWE 3.2.02 heat capacity of gases.pdf
- PHYWE 3.3.01 heat capacity of metals.pdf
Física III
- LEYBOLD P3.1.1.2 basic electrostatics experiments with the electrometer amplifier.PDF
- LEYBOLD P3.1.2.1 confirming Coulomb's law - measuring with the torsion balance, Schurholz design.PDF
- LEYBOLD P3.1.5.1 investigating the charge distribution on the surface of electrical conductors.PDF
- LEYBOLD P3.1.5.2 electrostatic induction with the hemispheres after Cavendish.PDF
- LEYBOLD P3.1.6.1 determining tha capacitance of a sphere in free space.PDF
- LEYBOLD P3.1.6.2 determining tha capacitance of a sphere in front of a metal plate.PDF
- LEYBOLD P3.1.7.3 determining the capacitance of a plate capacitor - measuring the charge with the i-measuring amplifier D.PDF
- LEYBOLD P3.3.4.1 measuring the magnetic field of a straight conductor and on circular conductor loops.PDF
- LEYBOLD P3.4.5.5 experiments with high currents.PDF
- LEYBOLD P3.6.1.1 charging and discharging a capacitor when switching DC on an off.PDF
- LEYBOLD P3.6.1.2 determining the capacitive reactance of a capacitor in an AC circuit.PDF
- LEYBOLD P3.6.3.1 determining the impedance in circuits with capacitors and ohmic resistors.PDF
- LEYBOLD P3.6.3.2 determining the impedance in circuits with coils and ohmic resisors.PDF
- LEYBOLD P3.6.4.1 determining capacitive reactance with a Wien mesuring bridge.PDF
- LEYBOLD P3.6.4.2 determining inductance reactance with a Maxwell measuring bridge.PDF
- LEYBOLD P4.1.1.1 determining the internal resistance of a battery.PDF
- LEYBOLD P4.1.3.1 recording the current-voltage characteristics of diodes.PDF
- LEYBOLD P4.1.3.2 recording the current-voltage characteristics of zener-diodes.PDF
- LEYBOLD P4.1.3.3 recording the current-voltage characteristics of light-emitting diodes (LED).PDF
- LEYBOLD P4.1.5.1 investigating the diode properties of transistor junctions.PDF
- LEYBOLD P4.1.5.2 recording the characteristics of a transisitor.PDF
- LEYBOLD P4.1.5.3 recording the characteristic of a field-effect transistor (FET).PDF
- PASCO EM-8812 resistance apparatus.PDF
- PASCO ES-9042A Faraday ice pail.PDF
- PASCO SF-8607 and SF-8608 basic current balance and current balance acessory.pdf
- PHYWE 4.1.01 measurement of low resistance.pdf
- PHYWE 4.1.02 Wheatstone bridge.pdf
- PHYWE 4.1.03 internal resistance and matching in voltage source.pdf
- PHYWE 4.1.05 working definition of voltage.pdf
- PHYWE 4.2.02 charging curve of a capacitor.pdf
- PHYWE 4.2.06 dielectric constants of different materials.pdf
- PHYWE 4.3.02 magnetic field of single coils - Biot-Savart's law.pdf
- PHYWE 4.3.03 magnetic field of paired coils in Helmholtz arangement.pdf
- PHYWE 4.3.04 magnetic moment in the magnetic field.pdf
- PHYWE 4.3.05 magnetic field outside a straight conductor.pdf
- PHYWE 4.4.01 transformer.pdf
- PHYWE 4.4.02 magnetic induction.pdf
- PHYWE 4.4.03 inductance of solenoids.pdf
- PHYWE 4.4.04 coil in the AC circuit.pdf
- PHYWE 4.4.05 capacitor in the AC circuit.pdf
- PHYWE 4.4.06 RLC circuit.pdf
- PHYWE 4.4.07 rectifier circuits.pdf
- PHYWE 4.4.08 RC filters.pdf
- PHYWE 4.4.10 RLC measuring bridge.pdf
Física IV
- LEYBOLD P5.1.2.4 verifying the imaging laws with a collecting lens.PDF
- LEYBOLD P5.1.3.1 spherical aberration in lens imaging.PDF
- LEYBOLD P5.1.3.2 astigmatism and curvature of image field in lens imaging.PDF
- LEYBOLD P5.1.3.3 lens imaging distortions (barrel and cushion) and coma.PDF
- LEYBOLD P5.1.3.4 chromatic aberration in lens imaging.PDF
- LEYBOLD P5.1.4.2 Kepler's telescope and Galileo's telescope.PDF
- LEYBOLD P5.3.1.1 diffraction at a slit, at a post and at a circular iris diaphragm.PDF
- LEYBOLD P5.3.1.2 diffraction at a double slit and at multiple slits.PDF
- LEYBOLD P5.3.1.3 diffraction at one- and two-dimensional gratings.PDF
- LEYBOLD P5.3.2.3 interference at Fresnel's biprism with He-Ne laser.PDF
- LEYBOLD P5.3.3.1 Newton's rings in transmitted monochromatic light.PDF
- LEYBOLD P5.3.3.2 Newton's rings in transmitted and reflected white light.PDF
- LEYBOLD P5.4.3.2 rotation of the plane of polarization with sugar solutions.PDF
- PASCO OS-8500 introductory optics system.PDF
- PHYWE 2.1.02 laws of lenses and optical instruments.pdf
- PHYWE 2.2.02 Newton's rings.pdf
- PHYWE 2.3.01 diffraction at a slit and Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.pdf
- PHYWE 2.3.03 intensity of diffraction due to pin hole diaphragms and circular obstacles.pdf
- PHYWE 2.3.04 determination of diffraction intensity due to multiple slits and grids.pdf
- PHYWE 2.3.05 determination of diffraction intensity at slit and double slit systems.pdf
- PHYWE 2.3.06 determination of diffraction intensity through a slit and wire - Babinet's theorem.pdf
- PHYWE 2.5.03 Fresnel's equations - theory of reflection.pdf
- PHYWE 2.5.04 Malus' law.pdf
- PHYWE 3.5.01 Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation.pdf
- PHYWE 5.1.08 atomic spectra of two-electron systems - He, Hg.pdf